Annual Sow Thistle

Sonchus oleraceus

At a glance

Name
Annual Sow Thistle
Scientific Name
Sonchus oleraceus
AKA
Annual Sowthistle
Edibililty/Uses
Edible CautionEdible Caution
Foraging Seasons
SpringSpring
SummerSummer
AutumnAutumn
WinterWinter
Frequency
Very Common
Growth Habit
AnnualAnnual
Habitat
Disturbed Ground, Field Edges, Hedgerow, Parks and Gardens, Road Verges
Parts Used
Flowers, Leaves, Stem

Summary

Annual Sow Thistle is a very common and easy to identify wild edible. With its dandelion-like flowers and hollow stems this is a good beginner plant. It tastes a little like lettuce and can be found year-round.

Edibililty & Uses

While edible, the plant produces a white latex that can be mildly toxic to lambs and horses. The roots are also reported to have abortifacient properties.

Parts Used

• Leaves: Use raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable.
• Stems: Can be cooked like vegetables; milking the stem before use is recommended to remove the latex.
• Flowers: Use as garnishes or in salads.

When to forage?

Annual Sow Thistle can be found from January right through to December, unless the winter is particularly cold.

Where to forage?

Very common throughout the UK, happily thriving in urban and rural areas alike.

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