Nettle

Urtica dioica

At a glance

Name
Nettle
Scientific Name
Urtica dioica
AKA
California Nettle, Common Nettle, European Nettle, Giant Nettle, Stinging Nettle
Edibililty/Uses
Edible CautionEdible Caution
MedicinalMedicinal
Other UsesOther Uses
Foraging Seasons
SpringSpring
SummerSummer
Frequency
Growth Habit
PerennialPerennial
Parts Used

Summary

A much overlooked foragable plant, Stinging Nettles can be a good subsitiute for many recipes calling for green leaves.

Edibililty & Uses

When young, the whole plant can be cut and used, minus the roots. As Stinging Nettles mature, pick only the young tops of the leaves. Once the plant begins to flower – stop. Don’t use – as this is the stage when nettles start producing calcium carbonate which can interfer with kidney function.

Parts Used

Only the young leaves are of any real value to the forager.

These are good when gently wilted in a pan – less so if boiled.

However, the plant has many other utilitarian uses including clothing from the stem fibers.

When to forage?

Spring is the best time for nettles, before they flower. However, here we have another cut and come again species. If nettles are cut back, they’ll keep producing fresh growth right through until autumn.

Where to forage?

Stinging Nettles are a common feature in our hedgerows, gardens, woods and wasteland.

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